The 1943 Bronze Lincoln Cent is one of the most legendary U.S. coin errors ever struck. With fewer than 20 known examples, some have sold for over half a million dollars at auction. Could you imagine finding one in your pocket change? π
π Why Is It So Rare?
During World War II, the U.S. Mint switched cent production from copper to zinc-coated steel to conserve copper for military supplies. But:
- π Accidental Leftovers β A few bronze planchets from 1942 were left in the presses.
- β οΈ Mint Error β These were struck with the 1943 date by mistake.
- π₯ Tiny Population β Fewer than 20 confirmed examples exist today, from both Philadelphia and Denver Mints.
π How to Identify a Real 1943 Bronze Cent
Hereβs how collectors and experts tell the difference:
- π¨ Color: Bronze reddish-brown instead of the normal gray steel.
- βοΈ Weight: Bronze ~3.11g vs. steel ~2.70g.
- π§² Magnet Test: Bronze is non-magnetic; steel cents will stick.
- π Date: Must clearly show 1943.
π Auction Records
Grade | Auction Price |
---|---|
AU58 BN | $282,000 |
MS62 BN | $372,000 |
MS63 BN | $504,000 (record) |
β οΈ Beware of Fakes
Since this coin is so valuable, counterfeits are everywhere:
- π€ Plated Steel Cents β Normal 1943 steel cents copper-plated to look bronze.
- βοΈ Altered Dates β 1945, 1948, or 1949 pennies modified to resemble 1943.
- π§ͺ Fake Planchets β Detectable with XRF metal testing.
π Historical Significance
The 1943 Bronze Lincoln Cent is more than a coin β itβs a World War II relic. It reflects the governmentβs urgent copper demand for ammunition and equipment, and the rare mistake of a few bronze blanks slipping through.
π What to Do If You Think You Found One
- π§€ Handle only by the edges (use gloves).
- βοΈ Verify weight and test with a magnet.
- π· Submit to PCGS or NGC for authentication.
- π° Insure it immediately β it could be worth six figures.
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